William H. Durham and Early Pentecostalism

ByRoger Oliveira de Mattos

Author(s): Christopher Richmann (Baylor University)
Published in: Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies, Vol. 37, No. 2 (2015), pp. 224–243
DOI: 10.1163/15700747-03702018

Abstract

In 1910 William H. Durham preached “The Finished Work of Calvary” and divided the young Pentecostal movement over the doctrine of sanctification — a rupture from which the Assemblies of God would emerge in 1914. Richmann argues that scholarly treatment of Durham has been hindered by misjudgements in three areas, and that a series of unsupported historical details has produced a dubious timeline for the unveiling of the finished-work teaching. Essential reading for anyone tracing the doctrinal genealogy of Brazilian Assemblies of God theology, which inherited the finished-work position.

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Roger Oliveira de Mattos was born in São Mateus, Espírito Santo, and currently resides in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil. At 39 years old, he is pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Theology at Faculdade Refidim. His purpose is to deepen his understanding of the Scriptures and teach the Word of God. He conducts research and reflections focused on the classical Pentecostal tradition and the dialogue between faith, Christian life, and theological formation. In addition to his work in the theological field, he is also a musician and drummer. Through these gifts, he seeks to serve the church, dedicating them to the glory of God.

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